前段时间更新了 debian 编译安装 php7.4 的方法，现在再记录一下 php7/8 编译安装 php7.4.4 的过程。

预先安装依赖

这里我整理了大部分情况需要用到的依赖，将其安装。

# centos
yum install -y sqlite-devel
yum install -y libwebp-devel
yum install -y openldap-devel
yum install -y oniguruma-devel
yum install -y libxml2-devel
yum install -y openssl-devel
yum install -y libcurl-devel
yum install -y libpng-devel
yum install -y libjpeg-devel
yum install -y libzip-devel
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

oniguruma 依赖

错误；Package 'oniguruma', required by 'virtual:world', not found

安装方法：

wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
cd oniguruma-6.9.4/
./autogen.sh && ./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install

如果过程中遇到错误：

[root@en oniguruma-6.9.4]# ./autogen.sh && ./configure --prefix=/usr
Generating autotools files.
./autogen.sh: line 6: autoreconf: command not found

解决：

yum install autoconf automake libtool

icu4c 依赖

错误：

checking for icu-uc >= 50.1 icu-io icu-i18n... no
configure: error: Package requirements (icu-uc >= 50.1 icu-io icu-i18n) were not met:

Package 'icu-uc', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package 'icu-io', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package 'icu-i18n', required by 'virtual:world', not found

解决：编译安装 icu

wget https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/releases/download/release-65-1/icu4c-65_1-src.tgz
tar -xf icu4c-65_1-src.tgz
cd icu/source
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install

libzip 版本较低

如果你通过 yum install -y libzip 及 yum install -y libzip-devel

也无法更新到要求版本时。建议将 libzip 卸载，编译安装或者找一个 rpm 包进行安装。

卸载 libzip 及 libzip-devel

yum remove libzip-devel -y
yum remove libzip -y

 编译安装 libzip

wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd libzip-1.2.0
./configure
make
make install

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/"

完整配置

关于参数变更详参：

https://www.php.net/manual/en/migration74.other-changes.php#migration74.other-changes.pkg-config

PHP7.4

wget http://php.net/get/php-7.4.4.tar.gz/from/this/mirror -O php-7.4.4.tar.gz
tar -xzf php-7.4.4.tar.gz -C ./
cd php-7.4.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/php7.4.4/\
 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/php7.4.4/\
 --with-libdir=lib\
 --enable-fpm\
 --enable-gd\
 --enable-gd-jis-conv\
 --with-fpm-user=www\
 --with-fpm-group=www\
 --enable-mysqlnd\
 --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd\
 --enable-opcache\
 --enable-pcntl\
 --enable-mbstring\
 --enable-soap\
 --enable-calendar\
 --enable-bcmath\
 --enable-exif\
 --enable-ftp\
 --enable-intl\
 --enable-sockets\
 --with-openssl\
 --with-zlib\
 --with-curl\
 --with-gettext\
 --with-mhash\
 --with-webp\
 --with-jpeg\
 --with-ldap\
 --with-zip

进行编译

make && make install 

编译遇到错误：

/usr/bin/ld: ext/ldap/.libs/ldap.o: undefined reference to symbol 'ber_memfree'
//usr/lib64/liblber-2.4.so.2: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1

解决办法：编辑 MakeFile 文件，找到EXTRA_LIBS开头的这一行，在结尾加上-llber。

复制配置文件

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/php7.4.4/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/php7.4.4/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/php7.4.4/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/php7.4.4/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/php7.4.4/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

写入执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

重载系统服务，否则无法使用 systemctl 进行管理

systemctl daemon-reload

启动 php-fpm

systemctl start php-fpm

停止 php-fpm

systemctl stop php-fpm

增加到开启自启

systemctl enable php-fpm

Enjoy ~